unit one first question
Description
Finks Four Stage Cycle
Comment:
SUBJECT: EMS 4305-13A Public Information and Community Relations Using one of the stage model theories described in our course textbook, write a two-page paper applying the stage model theory to a crisis of the 21st century in APA format.
Finks Four-Stage Cycle A second stage model for looking at crisis development was created by Steven Fink. Fink compared a crisis to a chronic disease or illness that develops over time (Sellnow & Seeger, 2013). Fink believed that, like an illness, a crisis is fluid and must be administered to in order to ensure that it does not continue to develop and impact the community. In this stage cycle, a crisis develops in four stages. The first stage in Finks theory is the prodromal stage. This stage is similar to the pre-crisis stage (from the three stage model), in that this is the period in time where the warning signs begin to show. The difference between the pre-crisis and the prodromal stage is that in Finks eyes the pre-crisis stage is seen only when reviewing the crisis, while in his prodromal stage, the signs are seen early, especially if someone is monitoring, much like a doctor monitors a patient. The second stage is the acute stage. This is really the point of no return. Its the time in which the crisis is going to impact and there is no more opportunity to prevent or prepare for it. However, if planning occurred during the prodromal stage, the impacts of the crisis will be much less. The third stage in Finks stage model is the chronic stage. By comparison, this is the recovery stage. Its the opportunity to not only clean-up from the crisis, but also reflect on how to better prepare and respond to future events. The final stage is the resolution stage. Using the medical comparison, this is where the disease is gone and the patient is healthy again. The goal for any crisis manager is to reach the resolution stage as quickly and efficiently as possible. However, in Finks model, its possible that the acute and chronic stages may intertwine and increase in length, impacting the ability to reach the resolution stage. One of the weaknesses of Finks model is the fact that it looks at the disease as if it were to attack a single person. However, as is well proven, a crisis impacts more than one person, which means that treatment must be specialized for each person. Turners Six-Stage Sequence of Failure in Foresight Using his recognition of the complexity of organizations, Barry Turner developed a process called the six-stage sequence of failure in foresight (Sellnow & Seeger, 2013). Turners system has a clear process from one cycle to the next, though there is more focus on the socio-culture aspects of crisis and crisis management. The first stage in Turners sequence is the point at which things are normal, a point based on culturally accepted beliefs and views. Stage two is the development of the crisis, normally seen through the development of unnoticed events that seem to go against what is considered socially normal and acceptable. Stage three is the event itself, forcing people to finally pay attention to those little events that had built up to the crisis and begin to pay attention. Stage four is when the impact of the event itself is felt and culture norms begin to collapse as a result. This is where chaos and confusion are seen as a response. Stage five is the rescue and salvage. Turner believed this is the stage where people first begin to adjust to the changes the crisis has caused. The adjustments people make as a result of the crisis impacts allows rescuers to respond and assistance to be provided. The final stage of Turners sequence of failure in foresight is the final cultural adjustment. This is when society changes based on the new view of the world that was created as a result of the crisis. This is what becomes the new normal used to judge stage one.
Having Trouble Meeting Your Deadline?
Get your assignment on unit one first question completed on time. avoid delay and – ORDER NOW
References:
Nursing Standards
Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. (2018). Code of conduct for midwives. https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards.aspx
Clinical Guidelines
Guideline Adaption Committee. (2016). Clinical practice guidelines and principles of care for people with dementia. NHMRC Partnership Centre for Dealing with Cognitive and Related Function Decline in Older People. https://cdpc.sydney.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/CDPC-Dementia-Guidelines_WEB.pdf
Living Guideline
Stroke Foundation. (2022). Australian and New Zealand living clinical guidelines for stroke management – chapter 1 of 8: Pre-hospital care. https://app.magicapp.org/#/guideline/NnV76E
Evidence-based practice
BMJ Best Practice
Goldfarb, S., & Josephson, M. (2020). Cystic fibrosis. BMJ Best Practice. https://bestpractice.bmj.com/
Schub, T., & Cabrera, G. (2018). Bites: Head lice [Evidence-based care sheet]. Cinahl Information Systems. https://www.ebscohost.com
Beyea, S. C., & Slattery, M. J. (2006). Evidence-based practice in nursing: A guide to successful implementation. http://www.hcmarketplace.com/supplemental/3737_browse.pdf
JBI: Evidence summary
Swe, K. K. (2022). Blood glucose levels: Self-monitoring [Evidence summary]. JBI EBP Database. https://jbi.global
JBI: Best practice information sheet
Bellman, S. (2022). Experiences of living with juvenile idiopathic arthritis [Best practice information sheet]. JBI EBP Database, 24(1), 1-4.
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Srijithesh, P. R., Aghoram, R., Goel, A., & Dhanya, J. (2019). Positional therapy for obstructive sleep apnoea. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010990.pub2
Drug Information
Codeine. (2023, January). In Australian medicines handbook. Retrieved February 2, 2023, from https://amhonline.amh.net.au
Colorado State University. (2011). Why assign WID tasks? http://wac.colostate.edu/intro/com6a1.cfm
Dartmouth Writing Program. (2005). Writing in the social sciences. http://www.dartmouth.edu/~writing/materials/student/soc_sciences/write.shtml
Rutherford, M. (2008). Standardized nursing language: What does it mean for nursing practice? [Abstract]. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 13(1). http://ojin.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ThePracticeofProfessionalNursing/Health-IT/StandardizedNursingLanguage.html
Wagner, D. (n.d.). Why writing matters in nursing. https://www.svsu.edu/nursing/programs/bsn/programrequirements/whywritingmatters/
Writing in nursing: Examples. (n.d.). http://www.technorhetoric.net/7.2/sectionone/inman/examples.html
Perth Children’s Hospital. (2022, April). Appendicitis [Emergency Department Guidelines]. Child and Adolescent Health Service. https://www.pch.health.wa.gov.au/For-health-professionals/Emergency-Department-Guidelines/Appendicitis
Department of Health. (n.d.). Who is being active in Western Australia? https://ww2.health.wa.gov.au/Articles/U_Z/Who-is-being-active-in-Western-Australia
Donaldson, L. (Ed.). (2017, May 1). Healthier, fairer, safer: The global health journey 2007-2017. World Health Organisation. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241512367
NCBI Bookshelf
Rodriguez Ziccardi, M., Goyal, G., & Maani, C. V. (2020, August 10). Atrial flutter. In Statpearls. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK540985/
Royal Perth Hospital. (2016). Procedural management: Pre and post (24-48 hours) NPS. Canvas. https://courses.ecu.edu.au
Explanation & Answer
Our website has a team of professional writers who can help you write any of your homework. They will write your papers from scratch. We also have a team of editors just to make sure all papers are of HIGH QUALITY & PLAGIARISM FREE. To make an Order you only need to click Order Now and we will direct you to our Order Page at Litessays. Then fill Our Order Form with all your assignment instructions. Select your deadline and pay for your paper. You will get it few hours before your set deadline.
Fill in all the assignment paper details that are required in the order form with the standard information being the page count, deadline, academic level and type of paper. It is advisable to have this information at hand so that you can quickly fill in the necessary information needed in the form for the essay writer to be immediately assigned to your writing project. Make payment for the custom essay order to enable us to assign a suitable writer to your order. Payments are made through Paypal on a secured billing page. Finally, sit back and relax.