Question I Try to complete extraction table, but can not understand…
Question I Try to complete extraction table, but can not understand… I Try to complete extraction table, but can not understand different between degign (what kind of research was undertaken ?) and method (describe how was the research conducted ? ) in this article Methods The study was conducted in four acute hospitals with patient beds ranging from 700 to 1,400. Study settings were selected based on patient acuity and geographic location and included medicine, surgery, orthopedics, pediatric, intensive care, and accident and emergency wards. Using a cross-sectional study design, we invited nurses and physicians to complete an anonymous questionnaire which was distributed and collected at their workplace. This self-reported questionnaire (Appendix 1), which collects data on cognitive factors related to hand hygiene behavior, was constructed by the WHO and contains elements of social cognitive theories applied to health-related behaviors, notably the Theory of Planned Behavior. This theory postulates that a given behavior is precipitated by an intention, which is predicted directly by enabling variables of attitudes (feelings or affective regard for the behavior), perceived behavioral control (perceptions of having sufficient control to perform the behavior), and subjective norms (perception about whether the person important to him/her think the behavior should be performed). These enabling factors are in turn predicted by beliefs about outcomes of the behavior, control beliefs, and normative beliefs, respectively [19]. Among the questions, those of Section A-C address demographic characteristics and perception of HCAIs and hand hygiene, whereas those of Section D explore the respondents’ judgment of the effectiveness of promotion interventions, which is measured using a 7-point bipolar scale. Multi-item questions related to different types of care in Section E assess the self-reported hand cleansing performance and the perception in (1) effectiveness of cleansing hands (attitudes), (2) difficulty or ease to cleanse hands (perceived behavioral control), and (3) how much their superiors want them to cleanse their hands (subjective norms). The response to each item of the latter three variables (perception scores) is evaluated by a 7-point bipolar Likert-type scale with opposite answers at each end, whereas the outcome variable (self-reported hand cleansing performance) is measured with scale values ranging from 0% to 100% in 10% increments. The study was approved by the respective institutional ethics committees as a quality improvement project. Statistical Analysis Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was used to estimate the reliability of each scale. The Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to determine differences among demographic factors and outcome variable, and Pearson correlation coefficients were computed to establish whether there was any relationship between the three perception scores and the outcome variable. Multiple regression analysis was applied to identify factors associated with hand hygiene adherence. We used the statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) ver. 13 (SPSS, Chicago, IL) to conduct all analyses. All statistical tests were two-tailed, and p-values < 0.05 were considered to be statistically significant.Can you just quick highlight the differences ? Health Science Science Nursing RESEARCH HNN108 Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)
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