Ethical and spiritual discussion response 4

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please respond to the discussions with reference

Discussion 1

I currently do not currently work in healthcare, but in the past
I worked in long term care and med/surg. In both of these
specialties I worked with patients on hospice who died occasionally.
My very first shift on my own as an RN I was called in to determine
if a hospice patient at our long term care facility had died. I do
not think I had even received report yet. I felt completely
inadequate and had no idea what the policy was at our facility.
Meanwhile I had the family staring at me as I listened to her chest.
I immediately realized the importance of my position and the impact
I had on them. With all my hospice patients I considered it an honor
that the family would let me in on these final moments of their
loved ones. It is an important part of life that should be
respected.

I did not have any patients die under my care who were not on
hospice and expected to die. I have a lot of apprehension for when
that happens. I think that would be a harder situation for me to
accept and I worry I will feel guilt about not providing the care
needed to help them.

Discussion 2

Accepting death has gotten easier for me. Many years ago, for my
first job, I used to work in the hospital on a Med-Surg unit. I was
almost afraid of the surprise and shock of death, I did not want to be
the one to find the person dead in bed. When I worked in ICU, I
remember at first not wanting to give patients morphine when they were
in the dying process, because I did not want to hasten their death and
felt guilt. I became detached by watching the monitors instead of the
person and the technology became a barrier between the patient and me.
When people had resuscitation attempted, it was so messy, traumatic,
intense, etc. Sometimes I would be shaky afterwards from the
adrenaline rush. I did not mind the “no-codes”. I liked
doing the comfort measures, the deep talks with people, the
respectful, calm deaths. Most people and families in ICU, don’t
do superficial chit chat, but talk “real”, they speak
their fears, sorrows, regrets, and joys. You can get to know patients
and families extremely quickly because they speak their raw emotions
and what is really important to them. Now I work in a special needs
school. We generally have 2 children die each year, but these have not
happened at school so far. Most of the time, parents find them dead
when they go to get them up in the morning. Although each of these
deaths is sad, and I mourn over the children, I cannot wish them back.
I believe most of them are in a much better place and that they are
whole now, how they were meant to be. Whereas on earth they could not
talk, walk, communicate, and sometimes hardly move voluntarily, I
think now they are running, jumping, and shouting for joy. My
students go up to age 26. Recently a Buddhist died. While there is
talk that all children go to heaven, I am not sure about a 26-year-old
Buddhist. He is older physically than a child, but mentally was aged
probably about 9 months.

Discussion 3

I
have been blessed in not experiencing many deaths in my three years on
the job. I am currently working on a cardiac unit and have only had
two patients that expire on my shift. One was expected as her vital
signs were declining and her intestines were blocked from the cancer
that she had recently been diagnosed with. The first death was
unexpected at the time because I had not seen any signs except for a
change in spirit. He was asking for a hug and kiss the day prior to
passing away and I dodged his request on that day. When I came in the
next day at first passing and bed-side shift report he told me that I
owed him a kiss and hug. When bringing his medication to him he asked
again and yielded and gave a kiss on the cheek along with a hug, he
died about an hour later. He was a DNR so no heroic measures were
performed. It was emotionally hard when the daughter stopped by on her
way out of town and arrived just as he expired and yelled “Bring
him back.”

Death is harder to deal with if it is totally unexpected such as in a
MVA. This is a time when it is easy to ask, “Why God.” Death
is never easy to receive for the families left behind. The patient is
free from pain, suffering, and worries. The family members must deal
with the separation of their loved one. Whether they believe that
there will be a reunion after death is according to the worldview that
the family holds as truth.

To everything there is a season, and a time to every purpose under the
heaven: A time to be born, a time to die; (Ecclesiastes 3: 1.) In the
Called to Care page 223 the author held the viewpoint that
Jesus struggled with death in the garden, but was it more the fact
that he knew that God would have to turn his back on Jesus as he was
on the cross? I feel that the threat of separation from God even for
that brief of a time deeply disturbed Jesus since he had a perfect
relationship with his father (God).

References

Shelley, J. &. (2006). Called to care: A Christian worldview
for nursing.
Downers Grove: IVP Academic.

Wellman, J. (2018). PHI-413 V Lecture 4.

Discussion 4

Currently, I work at long care term facility and most of the
population are elderly residents whose needs cannot be met if they
would live in the community. Most of them need different degree of
help with activities of daily living as well as specialized nursing
care. During my 6 months of working there unfortunately, I witnessed
death a few times. My view of death was shaped long ago when me being
a kid questioned my parents what death was. Being Christians, they
taught me that death is final only for the body, but soul continues to
and goes either to heaven or to hell depending on our deeds during the
life. In the end, there will be resurrection and no more death.
Surely, there is much more to death, dying and afterlife. My
experience of death was redefined as I started facing death of the
people I knew and took care of. First the most conscious and most
painful experience was the death of grandmother who passed away
after long battle with disease and whom I love cordially. My feeling
of loss was tremendous. At the same time, I understood that her
suffering was finally over, and she was in better place now.
When I was thinking of her death from position of Christian, I
knew it was God’s will and her death was just end of her life on
earth and she was with Lord now. The experience of death of residents
was a little bit different. First of all, those people were not
relatives who you know all your life, but nevertheless, seeing them
deteriorating and suffering was still hard. I understand that from
Christian point of view God is with them in their suffering. We as
nursing personnel tried to ease their suffering by maximizing care and
make them as comfortable as possible. Situation with dying in health
care facilities are often shaped by presence or absence of DNR, DNI,
and DNH orders. Recently, we had to announce code blue on one resident
who although was expected to pass away, the family still want him to
be resuscitated. It was painful to feel his ribs got broken under
compression during CPR, and, honestly, all staff thought our efforts
to revive him was hopeless. Then 911 came and took over CPR and little
later he was transferred to the hospital still alive. Sadly, he dies
few days later in the hospital. This situation made me think
more about moral dilemma around the death, whether or not to keep
residents full code or DNR and whose decision it should be. I cannot
answer that if it easier or harder for me to accept fact of death
after what I experienced because every time it’s different
people with different stories. One thing I can say for sure, I feel
relieved when their suffering ends.

Discussion 5

At the hospital where I work, in my
unit med-surg, we began having hospice patients six months ago.
I’ve cared for many patients at the end of life, but it
wasn’t until two weeks ago that one of my patients passed
during my shift. It was a really strange feeling when I had to check
for the absence of pulse; although it was obvious he had already
passed. He didn’t have much family and there was no one at the
bedside at the time he expired which made it seem less emotional.
I’ve cared for many hospice patients who have families at the
beside 24/7, and I have gotten to know their families well. In this
way there is more emotional attachment. It is also a strange and sad
feeling when you come on to your shift to find that that a
particular patient has passed. Even though it is expected that
hospice patients die, it is still difficult. Though I haven’t
yet had a med-surg patient die unexpectedly.

Although this is all a new experience
for me, it hasn’t changed my view of death. It is sad every
time I know someone is leaving the earth too soon (it seems they
are usually in their 50’s) and their families are feeling
this tremendous loss. In this situation we are not only caring for
the patient, but also their family. I feel we need to show a lot
of respect towards the families, as this is an extremely difficult
time. We have patients of various forms of Christianity
(Jehovah’s Witness, Catholic), but all tend to show their
faith in God by having a cross at the bedside, or visit from a
pastor or priest. This sense of faith helps me know they are
passing peacefully to a better place.

Discussion 6

Working
in both transitional care and IR, while I don’t experience
death daily, I have been the one to pronounce, several times, on the
TCU. In witnessing someone actively dying it humbled and brought me
to tears. I wondered what they were thinking or feeling. I reflected
on my children and myself, my life. Asked “will my husband be
able to care for them adequately? I placed myself there in that
person’s state of condition and felt saddened. I visualized my
time of demise and it deeply saddened me. I don’t care that I
have a happy, fulfilled life. I love it and want to stay. I
don’t consider myself obsessed with death, but I think of it
every day. Am I prepared, not just on paper but spiritually? I
question whether my behavior is pleasing to my Lord. I fear dying
especially tragically but no one knows when that time will be or how
– until it is. While some may fall ill and think that they Know from
what they’ll perish, sometimes death comes so unexpectedly and
it doesn’t have anything to do with the terminal ailment.
Being a nurse, it is realized very quickly that death is imminent
and sits upon all of our doorsteps. Modern technology, biochemistry,
biogenetics, whatever the scientific pleasure, cannot cure death.
Accepting death is difficult for me but I acknowledge that I am
promised this phase in my existence from God and it will be done.

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References:

Nursing Standards

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Clinical Guidelines

Guideline Adaption Committee. (2016). Clinical practice guidelines and principles of care for people with dementia. NHMRC Partnership Centre for Dealing with Cognitive and Related Function Decline in Older People. https://cdpc.sydney.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/CDPC-Dementia-Guidelines_WEB.pdf

Living Guideline

Stroke Foundation. (2022). Australian and New Zealand living clinical guidelines for stroke management – chapter 1 of 8: Pre-hospital care. https://app.magicapp.org/#/guideline/NnV76E

Evidence-based practice

BMJ Best Practice

Goldfarb, S., & Josephson, M. (2020). Cystic fibrosis. BMJ Best Practice. https://bestpractice.bmj.com/

Schub, T., & Cabrera, G. (2018). Bites: Head lice [Evidence-based care sheet]. Cinahl Information Systems. https://www.ebscohost.com

Beyea, S. C., & Slattery, M. J. (2006). Evidence-based practice in nursing: A guide to successful implementation. http://www.hcmarketplace.com/supplemental/3737_browse.pdf

JBI: Evidence summary

Swe, K. K. (2022). Blood glucose levels: Self-monitoring [Evidence summary]. JBI EBP Database. https://jbi.global

JBI: Best practice information sheet

Bellman, S. (2022). Experiences of living with juvenile idiopathic arthritis [Best practice information sheet]. JBI EBP Database, 24(1), 1-4.

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Srijithesh, P. R., Aghoram, R., Goel, A., & Dhanya, J. (2019). Positional therapy for obstructive sleep apnoea. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010990.pub2

Drug Information

Codeine. (2023, January). In Australian medicines handbook. Retrieved February 2, 2023, from https://amhonline.amh.net.au

Colorado State University. (2011). Why assign WID tasks? http://wac.colostate.edu/intro/com6a1.cfm

 

Dartmouth Writing Program. (2005). Writing in the social sciences. http://www.dartmouth.edu/~writing/materials/student/soc_sciences/write.shtml

Rutherford, M. (2008). Standardized nursing language: What does it mean for nursing practice? [Abstract]. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 13(1). http://ojin.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ThePracticeofProfessionalNursing/Health-IT/StandardizedNursingLanguage.html

Wagner, D. (n.d.). Why writing matters in nursing. https://www.svsu.edu/nursing/programs/bsn/programrequirements/whywritingmatters/

Writing in nursing: Examples. (n.d.). http://www.technorhetoric.net/7.2/sectionone/inman/examples.html

Perth Children’s Hospital. (2022, April). Appendicitis [Emergency Department Guidelines]. Child and Adolescent Health Service. https://www.pch.health.wa.gov.au/For-health-professionals/Emergency-Department-Guidelines/Appendicitis

Department of Health. (n.d.). Who is being active in Western Australia? https://ww2.health.wa.gov.au/Articles/U_Z/Who-is-being-active-in-Western-Australia

Donaldson, L. (Ed.). (2017, May 1). Healthier, fairer, safer: The global health journey 2007-2017. World Health Organisation. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241512367

NCBI Bookshelf

Rodriguez Ziccardi, M., Goyal, G., & Maani, C. V. (2020, August 10). Atrial flutter. In Statpearls. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK540985/

Royal Perth Hospital. (2016). Procedural management: Pre and post (24-48 hours) NPS. Canvas. https://courses.ecu.edu.au

 

 

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