1. The ability to cope with and adjust to the stresses of everydayliving in a manner that is accept

1. The ability to cope with and adjust to the stresses of everydayliving in a manner that is acceptable to society is called:a) Mental illnessb) Mental disordersc) Psychiatric disordersd) Mental health2. Which one of the following represents the highest level of anxiety?a) Maniab) Stressorc) Panicd) Conversion disorder3. Psychosis, delusions, hallucinations, and paranoia are symptoms of:a) Unipolar depressive disorderb) Clinical depressionc) Antisocial behavioursd) Schizophrenia4. Unconscious reactions that block unpleasant or threatening feelings are:a) Obsessive-compulsive responsesb) Hyperactive responsesc) Defense mechanismsd) Phobic disorders5. A person who lacks regard for moral standards and demonstrates a noticeable inability to get along with others or abide by societal rules is displaying which personality disorder?a) Abusiveb) Paranoidc) Antisociald) Co-dependent6. An eating disorder, in which the person has a fear of weight gain and obesity, despite a body weight far below what is normal is:a) Anorexia Nervosab) Anorexia Bulimiac) Picad) Obesity7. Seeing, hearing, feeling or smelling something that is not real is called:a) Defense mechanismb) A hallucinationc) Paranoiad) Phobia8. The resident believes he is being harassed and mistreated daily. This belief is called:a) Fantasyb) Grievingc) Oppositional defiant disorderd) Delusion of persecution9. Mr. Jones has fatigue, a general lack of interest, an inability to experience pleasure, a feeling of uselessness, anxiety and a slow, unreliable memory. These are symptoms of:a) Depressionb) Mania and elationc) Paranoiad) Agoraphobia10. The individual set of attitudes, values, beliefs and behaviours that are deeply ingrained in the psyche refers to a person’s:a) Physiologyb) Anatomyc) Hormonesd) Personality11. Refusing to accept something that is true, in an attempt to block it out is called:a) Regressionb) Projectionc) Deniald) Rationalization12. Assigning your own feelings to someone or something else refers to which defense mechanism?a) Regressionb) Projectionc) Deniald) Rationalization13. Rationalization is a defense mechanism where the individual:a) Refuses to be aware of some aspect of realityb) Finds a logical reason for his behaviour while ignoring the real reasonc) Transfers emotion from its original source to an acceptable sourced) Sees in other people unacceptable traits about himself he cannot admit to having14. Dementia is best described as:a) A false beliefb) A loss of cognitive function caused by changes in the brainc) Increased self-esteemd) A developmental disability15. Which of the following is a reason for some persons in the elderly population to consider suicide?a) Multiple losses in their life as they ageb) Poor healthc) Concerns of being a burden on their familyd) All of the above16. A sudden onset of confusion and disorientation is often associated with:a) Dementiab) A developmental disabilityc) Agingd) Delirium17. Alzheimer’s disease support groups do all the following EXCEPT:a) Provide careb) Offer encouragement and care ideasc) Provide support for the familyd) Promote the sharing of feelings and frustrations18. Identified risk factors of Alzheimer’s disease include:a) Age and family history of Alzheimer’s diseaseb) A family history of Down syndromec) Race and genderd) Both a and c19. Cognitive impairment is an effect of the normal aging process on the brain:a) Trueb) False20. Acute confusion is usually reversible:a) Trueb) False21. Dementia is always caused by Alzheimer’s Disease:a) Trueb) False22. In the last stage of dementia, the client is incapable of remembering, communicating or performing self-care:a) Trueb) False23. A person with cognitive impairment is easily frustrated by complex tasks:a) Trueb) False24. Any person with depression can be persuaded to cheer up and get going:a) Trueb) False25. Depression is common in elderly clients with Alzheimer’s Disease:a) Trueb) False26. An elderly person who says, “I wish I could die” is seeking attention and should be distracted:a) Trueb) False27. A person who is having a hallucination can be reasoned with and talked out of it:a) Trueb) FalseThe following seven questions relate to the stages of Alzheimer’s disease. Pick the appropriate stage.28. A person exhibits poor judgment, and makes poor decisions:a) Stage 1b) Stage 2c) Stage 329. Memory loss – forgetful of recent events:a) Stage 1b) Stage 2c) Stage 330. Totally incontinent of urine and feces:a) Stage 1b) Stage 2c) Stage 331. Constant state of confusion. Can’t recognize family or self in the mirror:a) Stage 1b) Stage 2c) Stage 332. Loses initiative – can’t start anything and general lack of spontaneity:a) Stage 1b) Stage 2c) Stage 333. Dulled senses, cannot recognize hot and cold:a) Stage 1b) Stage 2c) Stage 334. May experience seizures, difficulty swallowing, skin breakdown and infection:a) Stage 1b) Stage 2c) Stage 335. Your client is disoriented, has limited thinking ability and has difficulty making decisions. The best way to care for her is to:a) Offer her a variety of choicesb) Give her simple directionsc) Increase her recreational activities and activationd) Provide variety in her daily routine36. Moving to a long-term care facility can improve a person’s mental health by:a) Forcing complianceb) Lowering self-esteemc) Diminishing independenced) Increasing socialization37. Conditions that start with physical symptoms but will progress to dementia are:a) Parkinson’s diseaseb) Huntington’s diseasec) Acquired immunodeficiency syndromed) All of the above38. All persons, when moved from a personal residence into a nursing home, will experience:a) Loss and separationb) Guiltc) Gains and further independenced) Anger and hostility39. A false belief of being persecuted or of being superior to everyone else is a:a) Hallucinationb) Obsessionc) Delusiond) Defense mechanism40. Mr. Baer, a normally independent and cooperative resident, has become hostile and aggressive lately. In dealing with Mr. Baer’s aggressive episodes, the PSW should:a) Try to physically restrain himb) Punish him by withholding his dinnerc) Isolate him in a room by himselfd) Encourage him to tell you why he is angry41. Which one of the following factors can cause confusion in elderly clients?a) Fatigue, dehydrationb) Drugs, nutritional deficienciesc) Sensory impairment, sleep disturbancesd) All of the above42. Your elderly client is confused about where she is, what day it is, even the daily routine. You should:a) Shout loudly at her to be sure she hears youb) Explain simply and quietly each activity before it happensc) Screen her to protect her from the view of the other residentsd) Turn the radio on high so that she can hear the newsQuestions 43-46 pertain to the following scenario.You find an elderly resident crouched in the corner of the dining room. He appears very upset and is hostile when you approach him. He says, “Watch it! They are all over me! They’re trying to kill me!” You do not know this resident well and you have not read his care plan.43. This behavior is indicative of:a) Schizophreniab) Alzheimer’s diseasec) Multi-infarct dementiad) All of the above44. Fear and anxiety in this case is worsened as your resident appears to be experiencing:a) Depressionb) Regressionc) A hallucinationd) Long-term memory loss45. The best approach for this resident is to:a) Take him to his room and isolate himb) Calm him by touching himc) Reason with him and persuade him to return to his roomd) Guide him to a quiet place away from other residents46. A psychologist is a health care professional educated in treating and prescribing medications for clients with mental health disorders.a) Trueb) FalseThe following questions relate to acquired brain injury: 47-5047. Identify which of the following are incidences of trauma where an ABI could be the result:a) Concussionb) Fallc) Assaultd) All of the above48. Physical symptoms resulting from an ABI may be all of the following except:a) Uneven gaitb) Vertigoc) Healthy appetited) Fatigue49. Encourage the client with an ABI to establish routine and structure in daily tasks.a) Trueb) False50. Irritability, depression and anxiety would be which types of deficit from an acquired brain injury?a) Cognitiveb) Perceptualc) Physicald) Behavioural51. Which of the following would be the best example of an environment(s) that would contribute to a client’s increased confusion:a) Poor lighting and excessive noiseb) Unfamiliar surroundings, such as furniture and picturesc) Quiet music playingd) Both a and b52. Persons with acute confusion should be:a) Restrained or confinedb) Given complex tasksc) Distractedd) Politely reminded of the correct information53. Your client is exhibiting blurred vision, slurred speech, headache and confusion, what could be happening?a) Myocardial Infarctionb) Gallbladder attackc) CVAd) Seizure54. The GPA or Gentle Persuasive Approach program was designed to teach health care workers how to understand responsive behaviors and how to react to them in a respectful and safe manner:a) Trueb) False55. People with a mental illness often suffer from:a) Conceitb) An affectationc) A stigmad) Distinction56. To help reduce the anxiety of clients with mental health disorders it is important to explain procedures:a) Some of the timeb) Most of the timec) All of the timed) Only when asked by the client57. There are many different diseases that may cause dementia symptoms, which of the following conditions causes permanent changes in the brain?a) Alzheimer’s disease, Pick’s diseaseb) Huntington’s disease, Multi-infarct dementiac) AIDS, Creutzfeldt-Jakob diseased) All of the above58. Aphasia means the inability to remember:a) Trueb) False59. Apraxia means:a) An inability to understand and say wordsb) An inability to make some motor movements, including those required for speechc) Difficulty swallowingd) A language disorder60. In the final stages of Alzheimer’s disease, a client may experience:a) Seizuresb) A chronic high temperaturec) A repetitive request for assistance with toiletingd) A sudden increase in cognitive function Health Science Science Nursing COLLEGEOFB 123 Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)

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