1. Define pupillary reflex, fixation and accommodation.2. Concerning the pupillary light reflex, de

1. Define pupillary reflex, fixation and accommodation.2. Concerning the pupillary light reflex, describe and contrast a direct light reflex with a consensual light reflex.3. Explain the statement that normal vision acuity is 20/20.4. To test accommodation the person focuses on a distant object, and then shifts the gaze to a near object about six inches away. At near distance, you would expect the pupils to _____________________ (dilate/constrict) and the axes of the eyes to _________________________________.5. The corneal reflex is mediated by which cranial nerve(s): _______________________.6. What are the most common causes of decreased visual function in the older adult?7. What test is used to assess for presbyopia?8. List the three functions of the middle ear.9. Describe the whispered voice test? What type of hearing loss is it assessing?10. List the common causes of conductive and sensorineural hearing loss:Conductive Hearing LossSensorineural Hearing Loss  11. Define otosclerosis and presbycusis.12. List the disease state by the following descriptions of the appearance of the eardrum:Eardrum AppearanceDisease StateYellow-amber colour Pearly grey colour Red colour Black or white dots on the drum Blue drum Case Study # 1: Eyes and EarsYour 80-year-old female client is hard of hearing and wears glasses.  She tells you her glasses do not help.  She has difficulty reading, sees halos around lights and has poor peripheral vision.What focused questions would you ask?  Include your rationale.What examination techniques and equipment will you use to do your examinations?  Include your rationale.Case Study # 2: Hearing LossA 62-year-old client says that she hates getting older.  The thing she hates most is losing her hearing.  She says that her hearing has been deteriorating gradually.What else should you ask the client?  Include your rationale.What physical assessment should you perform?  Include your rationale. Health Science Science Nursing NURS 1068 Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)

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