multiple choice questions below. just to note none are numbered or lettered.

Description

When a body is in homeostatic balance, various measures–such as temperature, glucose level and so on–are as close to “ideal” as possible.

True
False

The helplessness of depression is not a quiet, passive state. The dread is active, twitching, energy-consuming.

True
False

The minor tranquilizers, such as Valium and Librium, are in a class of compounds called __________.

benzodiazepines
epinephrine
locus coeruleus
chemical imposters

_________such as epinephrine exert their effects by interacting with specialized receptors on the surface of target cells.

Beta blockers
Chemical messengers
Beta receptors
Chemical Receptors

Based on insights into the structure of CRH and its receptors, scientists have developed chemical imposters to bind with the receptors and block it.

True
False

Nutrition, posture, rhythm and pacing make up which of the following stressors?

Hidden Stressors
External Stressors
Internal Stressors
Obvious Stressors

_______has shown that repeatedly placing rats in a fear-provoking situation can bring about LTP in the amygdala.

Sumantra Chattarji
Robert M. Sapolsky
Joseph LeDoux
Larry Cahill

The_________sends information back to the frontal cortex.

amygdala
norepinephrine
glucocorticoid
chemical messengers

A person will become less hypertensive when exposed to painfully loud noise if she believes she can press a button at any time to lower the volume; she has a sense of control.

True

False

The_________is responsible in part for the “fight or flight” response. It is stimulated when you are under pressure, and results in increased arousal.

sympathetic nervous system

central nervous system

parasympathetic nervous system

None of the above

Adverse work conditions, availability of choices, adverse lighting are all factors of which of the following?

External Stressors

Internal Stressors

Hidden Stressors

Automatic Stressors

Your body reacts to exterior and/or environmental stressors, such as noise and overcrowding, these are known as________.

Hidden Stressors

Obvious Stressors

Automatic Stressors

External Stressors

Dopamine may act on the hippocampus by inhibiting levels of a compound called brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)–which may aid neurogenesis.

True

False

______affects dopamine, the main currency of the pleasure pathway, in a way that seems counterintuitive at first.

Anxiety

Stress

Phobias

Depression

_________which can feel like desperate hyperactivity, major depression is characterized by helplessness, despair, an exhausted sense of being too overwhelmed to do anything (psychomotor retardation) and a loss of feelings of pleasure.

Stress

Depression

Anxiety

Phobias

_____________have long been used to reduce high blood pressure driven by an overactive sympathetic nervous system, as well as to reduce stage fright.

Beta blockers

Chemical messengers

Chemical imposters

Beta receptors

PART 2

Chiropractic treatment is an example of energy medicine.

True

False

The purpose of screenings is to find a disease early when it is often easier to treat than when it has had a chance to progress.

True

False

Complementary medicine includes treatments or practices that are used in place of traditional medicine to treat a condition or illness.

True

False

Psychoneurimmunology is the study of which of the following?

The mind, the spirit, and emotional health.

The circulatory system, the senses, and perception.

The mind, the central nervous system, and the immune system

The skeletal system, the brain, and physical functionality

Some energy medicine practices involve the body’s energy, which is also known as which of the following?

Energy circles

Human spirits

Biofields

Neuronets

Chiropractic medicine involves the manipulation of which of the following?

The heart

The brain

The feet

The spine

A holistic approach is one that emphasizes the balance and integration of all the health dimensions.

True

False

Preventative health behaviors rarely have much influence on health as most diseases are genetic.

True

False

Social health encompasses our relationships with other people.

True

False

Yoga and prayer are examples of mind-body medicine practices.

True

False

Natural or biologically-based products were some of the first types of medicine since ancient groups used herbs and other biological materials to treat injuries, diseases, and other illnesses.

True

False

Ayurveda medicine was founded in China and is based on the idea of people’s life forces, called qi.

True

False

Today, about what percentage of mainstream pharmaceutical drugs were created from the compounds in plants and herbs?

1%

10%

25%

50%

Which medical system believes that disease occurs when the body’s natural ways of fighting off disease has been changed or altered in some way?

Traditional Chinese medicine

Naturopathy

Ayurveda medicine

Homeopathy

Which alternative medical system works on the theory that “like cures like”?

Traditional Chinese medicine

Naturopathy

Ayurveda medicine

Homeopathy

Doshas are which of the following?

Energy

Substances or humors in the body

A mind-body treatment

Energy pathway

Qi is which of the following in Chinese medicine?

Balance

Disease

Life-force

Acupuncture point

What is the primary purpose of screening?

To treat diseases

To identify diseases before major symptoms appear

To encourage people to have regular check-ups

To increase healthcare revenue

What is the process of strengthening the body against a known illnesscausing agent?

Quaternary prevention

Screening

Having Trouble Meeting Your Deadline?

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Immunization

Tertiary prevention

What refers to the methods used to prevent the overtreatment or overmedication of patients in the healthcare system?

Primary prevention

Secondary prevention

Tertiary prevention

Quaternary prevention

The area of health concerned with thinking clearly and reason is which of the following?

Social health

Physical health

Intellectual health

Emotional health

References:

Nursing Standards

Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. (2018). Code of conduct for midwives. https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards.aspx

Clinical Guidelines

Guideline Adaption Committee. (2016). Clinical practice guidelines and principles of care for people with dementia. NHMRC Partnership Centre for Dealing with Cognitive and Related Function Decline in Older People. https://cdpc.sydney.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/CDPC-Dementia-Guidelines_WEB.pdf

Living Guideline

Stroke Foundation. (2022). Australian and New Zealand living clinical guidelines for stroke management – chapter 1 of 8: Pre-hospital care. https://app.magicapp.org/#/guideline/NnV76E

Evidence-based practice

BMJ Best Practice

Goldfarb, S., & Josephson, M. (2020). Cystic fibrosis. BMJ Best Practice. https://bestpractice.bmj.com/

Schub, T., & Cabrera, G. (2018). Bites: Head lice [Evidence-based care sheet]. Cinahl Information Systems. https://www.ebscohost.com

Beyea, S. C., & Slattery, M. J. (2006). Evidence-based practice in nursing: A guide to successful implementation. http://www.hcmarketplace.com/supplemental/3737_browse.pdf

JBI: Evidence summary

Swe, K. K. (2022). Blood glucose levels: Self-monitoring [Evidence summary]. JBI EBP Database. https://jbi.global

JBI: Best practice information sheet

Bellman, S. (2022). Experiences of living with juvenile idiopathic arthritis [Best practice information sheet]. JBI EBP Database, 24(1), 1-4.

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Srijithesh, P. R., Aghoram, R., Goel, A., & Dhanya, J. (2019). Positional therapy for obstructive sleep apnoea. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010990.pub2

Drug Information

Codeine. (2023, January). In Australian medicines handbook. Retrieved February 2, 2023, from https://amhonline.amh.net.au

Colorado State University. (2011). Why assign WID tasks? http://wac.colostate.edu/intro/com6a1.cfm

 

Dartmouth Writing Program. (2005). Writing in the social sciences. http://www.dartmouth.edu/~writing/materials/student/soc_sciences/write.shtml

Rutherford, M. (2008). Standardized nursing language: What does it mean for nursing practice? [Abstract]. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 13(1). http://ojin.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ThePracticeofProfessionalNursing/Health-IT/StandardizedNursingLanguage.html

Wagner, D. (n.d.). Why writing matters in nursing. https://www.svsu.edu/nursing/programs/bsn/programrequirements/whywritingmatters/

Writing in nursing: Examples. (n.d.). http://www.technorhetoric.net/7.2/sectionone/inman/examples.html

Perth Children’s Hospital. (2022, April). Appendicitis [Emergency Department Guidelines]. Child and Adolescent Health Service. https://www.pch.health.wa.gov.au/For-health-professionals/Emergency-Department-Guidelines/Appendicitis

Department of Health. (n.d.). Who is being active in Western Australia? https://ww2.health.wa.gov.au/Articles/U_Z/Who-is-being-active-in-Western-Australia

Donaldson, L. (Ed.). (2017, May 1). Healthier, fairer, safer: The global health journey 2007-2017. World Health Organisation. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241512367

NCBI Bookshelf

Rodriguez Ziccardi, M., Goyal, G., & Maani, C. V. (2020, August 10). Atrial flutter. In Statpearls. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK540985/

Royal Perth Hospital. (2016). Procedural management: Pre and post (24-48 hours) NPS. Canvas. https://courses.ecu.edu.au

 

 

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